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Like Kelly and Thomas, Nininger would not survive the war.
Commander David McCampbell, who grew up in West Palm Beach, earned a Medal of
Honor and other awards as one of the Navy's highest aces in the war. Mr. and
Mrs. Robert Cockman of Groveland sent eight sons into the armed forces, perhaps
the largest number of any Florida family. At least one, Tommy, was killed during
the war.
Although tens of thousands of Floridians served in the armed forces, the
majority of the population fought the battle of the homefront. In his address to
the state legislature in 1943, Florida Governor Spessard L. Holland stated:
“At this tense hour it is wholly unnecessary to remind you of the fact that we
meet at the time of gravest crisis in the life of our Nation. We are engaged
in a war which is challenging our deepest patriotic convictions, and
demanding the most effective and sacrificial service can render, as individual
citizens and as a member of the family of states.”
Virtually without exception, Floridians heeded the governor's call.
By 1943, more than 300,000 had volunteered for civilian defense activities, with
many more serving in the Red Cross, the U.S.O., on draft and rationing boards,
and in many similar agencies. To help finance the war, Floridians had also
purchased more than $145,000,000 in war bonds and stamps by 1943.
United behind the war effort as perhaps never before, Floridians
joined in both voluntary and mandatory efforts to conserve strategic war
materials. Drives to preserve rubber, scrap metals, rags, paper and grease
became popular, as did "victory gardens" and "meatless" days to stretch the
nation's food resources.
Shortages and rationing of various goods also became commonplace
during the war. Rationing Boards were established in every county with the power
to regulate the sale of 90% of all civilian goods. Every man, woman and child in
the state received a ration book limiting what could be purchased. One
historian has written that:
As the war drew on, nearly every item Americans ate, wore, used or lived in was
rationed or otherwise regulated. It was the most concerted attack on wartime
inflation and scarcity in the nation's history and by and large it worked.(2)
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