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The Gilbert’s Bar House of Refuge first saw duty in 1876 as an U.S. Life Saving Service station on Florida’s east coast. Authorized by Congress in June 1874, this structure served as an aid station to shipwreck victims for many years. The U.S. Coast Guard operated this site between 1914 and 1940. The U.S. Navy took control of the facility late in 1941 and, with U.S. Coast Guard personnel, operated coastal patrols to guard against U-boats and hostile aircraft. Coastguardsmen used the structure as quarters while manning the watchtower and patrolling the beach. While not boarded at this site, horses and dogs were employed in coastal patrol duties along the Atlantic Coast.
Deactivated in 1945, this last remaining Life Saving Station became the property of Martin County and, in 1969, became the House of Refuge Museum. With a mission to “…interpret for the public the history of American life in the context of the St. Lucie River Region and Florida…,” the facility presents permanent exhibits and photographs relating to WWII. Included in the collection is a map that locates those ships sunk by U-boats in the Atlantic off the Florida coast.
Special recognition to Susan Duncan, Curator at the Elliott Museum, for her assistance with this entry.
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